Down syndrome is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their chromosome. It’s the most common genetic chromosomal disorder and each year, approximately 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with this genetic disorder. Down syndrome usually causes varying degrees of lifelong developmental disabilities and associated medical issues, and they can also shorten life expectancy.
Children with Down syndrome often meet age-related milestones. However, they may learn more slowly than other children. Though they can often face a unique set of challenges, people with Down syndrome can live healthy and fulfilling lives.
The United Nation declared 21 March as World Down Syndrome Day.
Raising awareness and a better understanding of Down syndrome can greatly improve the quality of life for children and adults with this disorder and enable them to reach their personal potential. Quality therapeutic and educational programs, good health care, and positive support from family, friends, and the community can create opportunities for people with Down syndrome to become more independent and live fulfilling and productive lives.